Transportation – transporting good & services in one place to another
Management – process that involves POSDICON
§ Planning
§ Organizing
§ Staffing
§ Directing
§ Controlling
Management Transportation – systematic approach that involves POSDICON, transporting goods effectively & efficiently
Barriers in Transportation
§ Weather
§ Accessibility
§ Mode of transportation
§ Traffic
§ Environment
§ Seasonality
Congestion
o Over crowded
o Over populated
o Delays that causes waste of energy & time
Safety & Security
TIMELINE OF TRANSPORTATION
3500 BC Riverboats & wheel carts invented
2000 BC Horses domesticated & used for transportation
181–234 Wheel barrow invented
770 Iron horse shoes
1492 Leonardo Da Vinci; Flying Machines
1620 Cornelis Drebbel; Submarine
1662 Blaise Pascals; Public Bus
1740 Jacques De Vaucanson; Clockwork Powered Carriage
1783 Montgolfier Brothers; Hot Air Balloons
1769 Nicolas Joseph Cugnot; First self-propelled mechanical vehicle
1790 Modern Bicycles invented
1801 Richard Trevithick; Steam powered locomotive
1807 Isaac De Rivas; Hydrogen powered vehicle
Robert Fulton – First steamboat with passengers
1814 George Stephenson; Practical steam powered railroad locomotive
1862 Jean Lenoir; makes gasoline engine automobile
1867 First motorcycle invented
1868 George Westinghouse; compressed air locomotive
871 First cable car invented
1885 Karl Benz; automobile powered by internal combustion engine
1899 Ferdinand Von Zeppelin; invented the first successful dirigible
1903 Wright Brothers; Airplane
1907 Helicopter unsuccessful design
1908 Henry Ford; Automobile manufacturing
Alexander Graham Bell & Casey Baldwin - Hydrofoil boats; boats that skimmed water
1926 Liquid propelled rocket launched
1940 Modern Helicopter
1947 Supersonic Jet
1956 Hover craft invented
1964 Bullet Train invented
1969 First man mission (Apollo) to the moon
1970 Jumbo Jet
1981 Space shuttle launched
De Dios Transit Bus Corporation - First Mass Vehicular
1910 50,000 automobiles operated
England
§ First locomotive invented by John Blenkinsop and Matthew Murray
§ 1832 – first railroad built in france Britain suffered and handicapped of destruction and turbulence of napoleon war
§ In france it took full decade to begin a railway construction on a national scale
§ France became a democratic country under the monarchy of JULY
o Liberal
o Conservative
o Royalist
o Democratic
§ Parliament rejected on major rail project before 1842
§ France railways will not be successful without the help of USA
§ French Private Industry don’t have the capacity to construct railway industry
George Stephenson
o Father of locomotive
o First completed line radiated in paris connected to major city
1830’s
o England and north germany construct a railway line between the city hamburg & lubeck
In 1840 technician Soren Hjorth & the accountant Johan Christian Gustav Schram published the paper Jaernbane Mellem Kjobenhavn, Og, Roeckilde
July 02, 1844 – Railway Company of Zealand Det Sjaellandsk, Jernbaneselskab
June 26, 1827 construction led by William Radford
Pausanians
o written in 160-180CE
o guide book that survived during ancient times
3 Emperors
Hadrian
Antonius Pius
Marcus Aurelius
Pyramids of Giza – first man made attraction
Summerians – inventor of wheel trading system
Roman Contribution
§ food
§ language (latin & greek)
§ excellent road system
§ roman coins
§ currency
Greece Contribution
§ language
§ currency
§ Olympic games
§ Medicinal baths
§ Seaside resort
§ Theatrical production
Benjamin Outram
o Constructed tramway with L-shape (3ft or 1,067mm)
o superintendent of Cromford
William Jessup
o became student of John Smeaton
o built with Outram manufacture cost iron rails without guiding ledges where the edges the wagon wheels
o first employed in 1789 at the loughborough canal
1820 – John Birkenshaw introduced a metal of rolling
rails
Surrey Iron Railway in 1799 – First specific railway company that linked the former Surrey towns of Wandsworth and Croydon located in South London
John Blenkinsop & Richard Trevithick – first 2 engineer to pioneer the steam locomotive
Stockton & Darlington Railway (S&DR)
o Wyllan Colliery is the business man who invested S&DR
o William Hedley & Timothy Hackworth were the first 2 employee of Colliery
George Stephenson
o The father of locomotive
o Became an employee of Wyllan Colliery
o He improved the design of Hedley and Hackworth S&DR
o September 1825 first operated
The Kilmarnock and Troon Railway was the first railway in Scotland.
Two Pioneer Railways Developed in England
· LIVER POOL AND MANCHESTER RAILWAYS (L&MR) – first proposed before S&DR
o Was known as the great experimental
· CANTERBURY & WHITSTABLE RAILWAY
o Opened after 5 yrs of construction (May 3, 1830) 4 months earlier to L&MR
Robert Stephenson – design the L&MR and Canterbury & Whitstable railway
Joseph Lockt – engineer the L&MR and Canterbury & Whitstable railway
o Opened during July 4, 1837
RAILWAY MANIA – opened 1836
LONDON & NORTHERN WESTERN RAILWAY
o Became the biggest joint stock company in the world
USA
o First American locomotive was built by John Stevens in 1825
o He tested it in his house in Hoboken, New Jersey
o John Stevens granted the first chartered for steam powered railroad in America in March 21, 1823
o The railroad was opened in 1829 between Columbia & Philadelphia completed in April 16, 1834
o First regular service railroad in US was the Baltimore & Ohio railroad, it was opened May 24, 1828
Theodor Dehone Judah
o Known as Crazy Judah
o Most fanatic of transcontinental railroad
o He completed the transcontinental in the state of California
o During 1859 he organized the pacific railroad convention in the city of San Francisco
o He had a meeting with wholesale grosser Leland Stanford & dry good merchant named Charles Crocker & Mark Hopkins and Collis P. Huntington; they agreed to the proposal of crazy Judah
Walang komento:
Mag-post ng isang Komento